Florida has become the first U.S. state to eliminate all vaccine mandates, including requirements for children to attend school, according to Surgeon General Joseph Ladapo’s announcement on Wednesday. The decision has ignited fierce debate over public health policies and individual rights.

Ladapo criticized the mandates as “wrong” and accused authorities of imposing “slavery” through coercion. “Who am I to tell you what you should put in your body? Who am I to tell you what your child should put in your body?” he asked, emphasizing that bodily autonomy is a divine gift. He argued that government authority over medical decisions is illegitimate, claiming, “They want you to believe they have that right. And unfortunately, they’ve been successful.”

Public health experts warned of dire consequences. Dr. Tina Tan of the Infectious Diseases Society of America predicted a sharp decline in vaccination rates, risking outbreaks of preventable diseases like measles and polio. “You’re going to get multiple outbreaks… These kids are going to bring it home,” she said, highlighting risks to immunocompromised individuals and travelers.

Supporters praised Ladapo’s move as a victory for medical freedom. Dr. Robert Malone called him a “measured scientist” who has “captured a moment” of public sentiment. Governor Ron DeSantis announced the creation of the Florida Make America Healthy Again Commission, led by First Lady Casey DeSantis and Lt. Gov. Jay Collins, to promote parental choice in vaccination decisions.

The state’s current law requires immunization against seven diseases, with additional vaccines mandated for students as of August. While DeSantis stated the Department of Health can remove non-statutory mandates, he acknowledged no discussions had occurred with lawmakers about altering legal requirements.

The policy shift has raised concerns about broader implications for childcare facilities and public health infrastructure, with critics warning of a “major disaster” if vaccination rates continue to drop.