The U.S. citizenship test underwent significant changes under President Trump, with a new version implemented in September 2025. The revised exam includes 128 questions, requiring applicants to answer 12 out of 20 correctly to pass. Key topics include the structure of the federal government, fundamental rights, and historical principles.

Questions cover foundational aspects such as:
– The nature of the U.S. system as a constitutional federal republic.
– Core rights of residents, including freedom from British control and equality under the law.
– Branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial.
– Specifics of representation in Congress, the role of the Senate and House of Representatives.
– Variations in voting rights for territories and D.C.
– Historical compromises like the Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise).

The test emphasizes civic knowledge, with answers varying based on context. The updated version aims to ensure applicants understand the nation’s governance and principles.