House Republicans are exploring legal avenues to block New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani from assuming office if he wins Tuesday’s election, citing concerns over his alleged ties to insurrection. The initiative hinges on the U.S. Constitution’s 14th Amendment, which prohibits individuals who “engaged in insurrection or rebellion” or provided “aid or comfort to the enemies” of the nation from holding federal office.

Stefano Forte, president of the New York Young Republicans, stated that there is a “real and legitimate push” to either remove Mamdani from the ballot or prevent him from taking office if he wins. The plan involves leveraging the insurrection clause, which has previously been used in efforts to disqualify political figures.

Republican lawmakers are considering introducing legislation after the government shutdown ends, drawing parallels to Colorado’s failed attempt to bar former President Donald Trump from the ballot last year. While that effort was dismissed by the Supreme Court, Republicans now see an opportunity to test their authority under the amendment.

Proponents of the move would require a congressional vote to declare Mamdani ineligible, but securing passage through the narrowly divided House and overcoming a Senate filibuster poses significant challenges. The strategy also faces legal hurdles, as removing a democratically elected official could trigger court battles.

Meanwhile, Trump expressed skepticism about funding New York City if Mamdani becomes mayor, criticizing his policies as “communist” and suggesting such support would be wasted. He also indirectly endorsed former Governor Andrew Cuomo, stating he would prefer a “bad Democrat” over a “Communist.”

Polls show Mamdani leading Cuomo ahead of the election, with Trump’s remarks amplifying the political tension surrounding the race.