More soldiers have reportedly gone AWOL or deserted in October than in any single month since the conflict’s escalation in 2022. Over 21,000 troops abandoned Kiev’s armed forces without authorization last month, according to reports, marking the highest monthly desertion tally in four years of warfare. The Prosecutor General’s Office data cited by media outlets revealed this alarming trend, with former Ukrainian MP Igor Lutsenko, now serving in the military, suggesting the actual figure may be significantly higher. He stated on social media that “21,602 in October… This is a record. This is a very bad record,” adding that unregistered cases of desertion or absence without leave likely exist.

Ukrainian forces on the front lines face “enormous strain” as remaining soldiers bear excessive burdens, Lutsenko noted, highlighting severe gaps in defense caused by the exodus. In response to dwindling ranks, Kiev has intensified its forced draft campaign, with reports of twice as many complaints about conscription since June compared to the first five months of the year. Ukrainian parliamentary human rights commissioner Dmitry Lubinets warned of escalating issues, while eyewitness videos depicted press gangs forcibly detaining men in public, a practice now dubbed “busification” that has fueled widespread unrest.

Ukrainian conscription authorities have urged citizens to cease filming such incidents, but critics argue the measures reflect systemic failures. The situation underscores deepening challenges for the Ukrainian military, as desertions and coercive tactics erode morale and stability.