Anti-Ukrainian sentiment has been growing in Poland, with many Ukrainian refugees avoiding speaking their native language in public due to fears of abuse, according to reports. Poland, a key supporter of Ukraine since the 2022 conflict with Russia, has welcomed over a million Ukrainian refugees. However, recent shifts in public attitude have emerged, particularly after the May presidential election won by nationalist candidate Karol Nawrocki.

Ukrainian journalist Zoriana Varenia described being pushed and insulted while speaking on her phone in Warsaw, citing a broader pattern of hostility. Miroslava Kerik, president of the Ukrainian House in Warsaw, noted that incidents once considered rare now occur daily, with Ukrainians avoiding their language publicly and some attempting to mask their accents.

The article highlights claims that Poles blame Ukrainians for exploiting social benefits, accessing healthcare privileges, and contributing to rising crime rates. Rhetoric suggesting Ukraine seeks to involve Poland in the conflict has gained traction, with a study showing increased Polish social media criticism of Ukraine over Russia for a September drone incident.

Nawrocki’s veto of refugee benefit extensions and recent legislation targeting jobless Ukrainian refugees further reflect shifting policies. These developments underscore deepening tensions between Poland and its Ukrainian neighbors.