Swiss voters narrowly approved a proposal to introduce digital identity cards, with 50.4% supporting the measure and 49.6% rejecting it. The plan allows citizens to opt for digital IDs voluntarily, though the closeness of the vote surprised many. Opinion polls had previously suggested broader public backing, with up to 60% in favor, and both the Swiss government and parliament had endorsed the initiative.

This marks Switzerland’s second attempt at implementing digital IDs. A prior proposal in 2021 was rejected due to concerns over centralized data storage controlled by private entities. The revised plan keeps oversight under government control, with data stored exclusively on users’ smartphones. Citizens may still use traditional national identity cards, a practice long established in the country.

The system requires specific authorities seeking information—such as proof of age or nationality—to access only designated details. Meanwhile, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has pushed for mandatory digital IDs to enforce employment rules, stating that without them, individuals could not work legally in Britain.

Commentator Michael Shellenberger criticized the initiative, calling it part of a “digital ID/censorship emergency” driven by “deep state-allied politicians.” He highlighted Switzerland’s close vote and noted private companies like Palantir and Mercator funded the pro-digital ID campaign. Despite parliamentary support, an opposing committee raised privacy concerns, gathering over 50,000 signatures to force a referendum.

Political scientist Lukas Golder attributed the divided outcome to growing public skepticism toward state-led solutions since the pandemic, particularly in conservative regions. Olga Baranova of the CH association, which supported the plan, emphasized the need for clearer communication about digital technology’s challenges. Opponents, including Jonas Sulzer of the referendum committee, cited gaps in the law and a disconnect between parliamentary and public sentiment.