In New Jersey, Democratic lawmakers have introduced legislation that would criminalize pro-life activists for causing emotional harm to abortion providers and clients. The proposed bills, A2218 and S2260, define interference with reproductive health care services as occurring when a person “purposely or knowingly” causes mental anguish, financial damage, or other harm to individuals involved in such services.

Violations under the law could result in civil penalties of up to $10,000 for first offenses and $25,000 for subsequent violations. Legal experts warn the legislation risks violating the First Amendment. A New Jersey Press Association spokesperson stated the bills “lack basic constitutional safeguards” and would punish truthful reporting about reproductive health care services.

The American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey expressed similar concerns: “We want protections for abortion providers and clients but we also need to protect people’s constitutional rights to speech,” said legislative director John Butler.

The bills follow a pattern of state efforts targeting pro-life activism. Mark Houck, a pro-life activist arrested by federal agents in September 2022 after defending his son at a Planned Parenthood facility, recently won a $1 million settlement from the U.S. Department of Justice following severe psychological trauma for his family. The Houcks’ lawsuit detailed post-traumatic stress, economic loss, and reproductive health issues endured by their children as a result of the federal raid.